நாடுகடந்த தமிழீழ அரசாங்கம் முன்னெடுக்கும்

<oj;jkpoUf;F nghJ thf;nfLg;G Vd; Njit? nghJ thf;nfLg;gpw;fhd epahag;ghLfs; vit? vd;gdtw;wpw;F Mjhukhf cs;sJ vkJ tuyhNw. INhg;gpau;fspy; ,yq;ifj;jPit ,Wjpahf  Mz;l Mq;fpNyau;fs; 1795 Mtzp 18 Mk;ehs; jpUNfhzkiyiaf; ifg;gw;wpajd; %yk; xy;yhe;ju; trkpUe;j aho;g;ghz ,uhl;rpaj;jpd; xU gFjpiaj; jkjhf;fpf; nfhz;ldu;.

Gpd;du; njhlu;e;J>

• 1796 khrp khjk; Nfhl;il ,uhl;rpaj;ijAk;

• 1803 Ig;grp khjk; aho;g;ghz ,uhl;rpaj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;j td;dpia Mz;L te;j gz;lhu td;dpaidj; Njhw;fbj;jd; %yk; td;dpg;gpuNjrj;ijAk;

• 1815 khu;r; 2k; jpfjp Kjy; fz;b ,uhl;rpaj;ijAk; ifg;gw;wp ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; ,Ue;j %d;W ehLfisAk; 1833 y; xNu epu;thf myfhf nfhz;L te;jdu;.

,yq;ifj;jPtpypUe;j %d;W ehLfspYk; nkhopahYk; gz;ghl;lhYk; ePjp newpf;fhd rl;lj;jhYk; tup tpupg;G KiwapYk; NtWgl;bUe;j ,U ,dq;fisAk; xNu epu;thf myfpd; fPo; nfhz;L te;j NghJk; me;j ,dq;fs; jkJ tho;tpaiyj; jkf;Fupa ePjp Kiwfisf; nfhz;l rl;lq;fSf;fikthfg; gpd;gw;wp tho top nra;jpUe;jdu;

Gpupj;jhdpahtpypUe;J ,yq;if Rje;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; vd;w Kd;ndLg;Gfs; njhlq;fpaNj 1926 k; Mz;L jpU S W R D  gz;lhuehaf;fh aho;g;ghzk;> fz;b fiuNahuk; (Nfhl;il) Mfpa gFjpfshf ,yq;ifiag; gFj;J mjhtJ gpupj;jhdpaUf;F Kd;G ,Ue;j muRfspd mbg;gilapy; xU rk];b Ml;rpNa ,yq;iff;F cfe;jJ vd;whu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Mdhy; mNjNtis jpU. [p. [p. nghd;dk;gyk; mtu;fs; jkpou;fSk; rpq;fstu;fS; nkhopahYk;> tho;tpay; rl;lq;fshYk;> gz;ghl;lhYk; NtWgl;lNjhL ntt; NtW ehl;bdu;> jdpj;Jtkhd Njrpa ,dj;jtu;fs;. vdNt ,U ehl;bdu; xNu ehlhf Ntz;Lkhdhy; murpay; mjpfhuk; mijj; jPu;khdpf;Fk rig cl;gl rfytw;wpYk; 50/50 vd;w tifapy; gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gl;l xU nghwpKiwNa murpay; ahg;gpy; ,lk; ngwNtz;Lnkd;whu;.

gpupj;jhdpa murhy; ,jw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;;l Nrhy;gupg; gpuG gpupj;jhdpau; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l (mtu;fspd; ghuitapy;) ghuhSkd;w eilKiwf;Nfw;g ,yq;iff;fhd murpayikg;ig Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhu.; ,Ug;gpDk; Nrhy;gupg; gpuG mtu;fs; murpayikg;gpd; 29k; tpjpapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;

29 Mk; tpjpahdJ:

29 (1)    :    ,j; jPtpd; mikjpf;Fk; xOq;Ff;Fk; ey;yhl;rpf;Fkhfg; ghuhSkd;wkhdJ ,f; fl;lisfspd; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika rl;lq;fis ,aw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

29 (2):    ,r; rl;lq;fs; vJTk;>

(m)  ve;j kjj;ijf; filg;gpbg;gijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk; jil nra;aTk; $lhJ

(M)  Vida r%fq;fisNah< kjq;fisNah rhu;e;jtu;fs; cl;gLj;jg;glhj fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; Fiw ghLfisAk; VjhtJ xU r%fj;ijNah kjj;ijNah rhu;e;jtu;fs; cl;gLj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

(,)  Vida r%fq;fSf;Nfh kjq;fSf;Nfh toq;fg; glhj Kd;DupikfisAk; rpwg;GfisAk; VJk; xU r%fj;jpw;Nfh kjj;jpw;Nfh toq;ff; $lhJ.

(<) ve;j kj epWtdj;jpd; mikg;G tpjpfisAk; me;j epWtdj;jpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpd; xg;Gjy; ,d;wp khw;wf; $lhJ. vdNt  vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,ize;jikf;fg;gl;l kj epWtdkhapd; me;j epWtdj;jpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpd; Ntz;Ljypd; ngaupy; md;wp NtW vt;tpj khw;wKk; nra;af; $lhJ.

29 (3)         ,g; gFjpapd; 2- Mk; tpjpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;F Kuz;ghLila ve;jr; rl;lKk; Kuz;ghL milfpd;w msT vy;iy tiu nry;YgbahfhJ.

vdNt 1948 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; vy;yhk; murpay; mikg;Gf;F Kuzhdit. nry;Ygbahfhjit. ,g;gb ,Ue;j NghJk; rpq;fs muR jkpo; NgRk ;,dj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; rl;lk; ,aw;wpj; jdJ Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpdhy; eilKiwg; gLj;jp te;jJ.          

Murpayikg;Gf;F Kuzhfj; njhlu;e;J nraw;gl ,ayhJ vd;W fz;l rpq;fs muR 1972 y; jk;ikf; Fbaurhfg; gpufldg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. mjw;fhd Mizia Ntz;b 1970 Nju;jypy; mJ nghJ thf;nfLg;ghf Ntz;b epd;wJ. FbauR Ntz;bg; Nghl;bapl;l murhq;ff; $l;lzp 157 ,lq;fspy; 116 ,lq;fisg; ngw;wJ.

,t;thf;nfLg;Gf;F rpq;fstu; ngUk;ghd;ikahf Mjutspj;jhu;fs; Mdhy; jkpou; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J xU ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshtJ ,f; Nfhupf;ifia Vw;Wj; njupT nra;ag;gltpy;iy. 1972y; Fbaurhd rpq;fs muR jkpoPoj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J epd;wJ. ,t; Mf;fpukpg;gpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L jdpaurhf ehk; gpupe;J tho tpUg;GNthiu jkf;F thf;fspf;FkhW mjhtJ 1976 jPu;khdpf;fg; gl;l tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdj;ij Vw;fpwPu;fsh? vd;gijf; Nfl;L jkpou; kj;jpapy; 1977 y; eilngw;w Nju;jypy; nghJ thf;nfLg;G eilngw;wJ. ,ij Ntz;bg; Nghl;bapl;l rfy $l;lzp cWg;gpdu;fSk; ntw;wpngw;wdu;.

 vdNt 1977 Mk; Mz;L nghJ thf;nfLg;gpd; %yk; jkpopdk; jdJ ehl;ilj;jhNd MSk; cupj;Js;sJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; jkpou;fs; ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. ,e;j mbg;gilaoy; jkpou;fs; ,f; Nfhuf;ifis vLf;ff; $lhJ vdf;fUjp rpq;fsk; gy mlf;FKiwr; rl;lq;fis ,aw;wpaJ. (Fwpg;ghf 6tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lk; ) ,uhZtg; gyk; %yk; jkpou;fis mlf;fg; gy;NtW td; Kiwfisj; jkpou;fs; kPJ VtpaJ. Fwpg;ghf 1977 y; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf ,lk; ngw;w nfh^u td;Kiwr; nray;fs; jkpou;fspd; nghJ thf;nfLg;Gf;F vjpuhdNj.

,tw;iw kPwp jkpou; fpsu;e;njOe;j NghJ rpq;fs ,uhZtk; jkpou; jhafj;jpy; ghupa kdpj cupik kPwy;fisr; nra;aj;njhlq;fpaJ. kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf jkJ tho;tplq;fisj; njhiyj;Jtpl;L mfjpfshf capu; jg;gp Xlj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. gy;NtW ehLfSf;Fk; ,lk;ngau;e;J my;yy; gl;lhu;fs;.  Nghf topapd;wp vQ;rpapUe;j kf;fisg; ghJfhf;f gy ,isNahu; MAjk; Ve;jpdhu;fs;. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; msg;gupa jpahfj;jhy; jkpoPok; vd;fpw fUj;JUthf;fk; ,yq;ifapYk; Gyk;  ngau; Njrq;fspYk; tYg; ngw;wJ. tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdj;ij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L Gyk; ngau; kf;fSk; jkJ jhafk; jpUk;g Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Ntl;ifapy; thoj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;.

2009 Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; ghupa ,dg;gLnfhiyapd; gpd; cUthfpa ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jkpoupd; jhaff; fdit nka;ahf;Ftjw;F cyfg; gug;gpy; jPtpukhf ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ. Kw;wpYk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikNahLk; ehLfspd; rl;lq;fSf;Fl;gl;Lk; ,aq;Fk; eh f j murhq;fk; gy ehLfspd; mur kl;lq;fspYk; I eh rigapYk; vkJ kf;fspd; ,dg;gpur;rid gw;wp jPtpukhd gug;Giufis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

cyfpy; gy;NtW ehLfspy; tpLjiy Ntz;b NghuhbtUk; ,df;FOkq;fs; nry;Yk; ghijfis Muha;e;J vkf;Fg; nghUj;jidtw;iw Kd;ndLf;fTk; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. ,tw;wpy; Kf;fpakhf Kd;ndLg;ghf ‘jkpou; kj;jpapy; nghJ thf;nfLg;G’ vd;gijj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,d mopg;G> mlf;FKiw> kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;> vd;gdtw;Wf;F Mshd gy ,df; FOkq;fs; ,t;thNw nghJthf;nfLg;G Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpAs;shu;fs;.

nghJ thf;nfLg;G ru;tNjr r%fj;jpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNj ehLfle;j jkpoPo ,urhq;fj;jpd; epiyg;ghlhFk;. mg;NghJNghJjhd; ,e;j thf;nfLg;G kpfTk; gykhdjhf mikAk;. ,e;j thf;nfLg;gpy; vt;thwhd Nfs;tpfs; itf;fg;gLk;?> ,jpy; ahu; gq;nfLf;fyhk?;> ,jdhy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fq;fs; vit?> ehk; thOk; ehl;by; ,jw;F rl;lg;gb ,lKz;lh? ,yq;ifapy; ,ij elhj;jyhkh? ,jpy; vLf;fg;gLk; Kbtpw;F rl;l tY cs;sjh? Nghd;w gy Nfs;tpfs; gyu; kdjpYk; ,Uf;Fk;.

ru;tNjr r%fk; vkf;fhf ,ij Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,jw;fhf ehk; fLikahf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;. vkJ Kaw;rpf;F cyf ehLfNsh> nghJ mikg;GfNsh MjuT juNtz;Lnkdpy; “ehk; vij Ntz;LtJ? vkJ tpUg;G vd;d?”   vd;gij ehk; Kjypy; njspthff; fhl;lNtz;Lk;. nghJ thf;nfLg;gpy; jkpou;fs; jkJ VNfhgpj;j Fuypy; fhl;Lk;NghJ mJ eilngWk;. ,jw;fhf ehk; kf;fis njspT+l;b gy topfspy; Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,J xU ePz;l gazk;. Njhlu;r;rpahd gy gbKiwfs+lhf nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; NghJ jhd; ,k; Kaw;wp epr;rak; ntw;wpiaj; jUk;.

jkpou; jiytpjp jkpou; ifapy;

ehLfle;j jkpoPo murq;fk;

fdlhg; gzpkid